Clearly the Church has “beginnings” in mind for us
on this first Monday of Ordinary Time. In both readings we are given
wonderful stories to contemplate, allowing God to guide us toward
deeper experience of and appreciation for His desire for each one
of us.
The Gospel passage is a “call text,” a story that describes
Jesus’ invitation to the first disciples (and obviously the
rest of the Church) to follow him. On first blush, the purpose of
the story is clearly to witness how a true disciple responds –
promptly and unquestioningly. This scriptural banquet is certainly
more than enough to chew on in these early days of ordinary time,
not just this first Monday. Throughout winter Ordinary Time, following
the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord and before the season of Lent
begins, the Church challenges us to hear and obey the summons to
discipleship that everyone baptized into Christ has received.
Today’s Old Testament reading from first Samuel might lead
us on a different meditative path. The text sets the stage for the
conception of Samuel, the judge and prophet that serves as God’s
agent for the establishment of the Davidic Monarchy. The story begins
with a vivid description of a rather poignant domestic problem of
one Elkanah, a modestly well-off Jew of the Tribe of Ephraim, who
is faithful to the laws demanding regular sacrifice to Yahweh (at
a time when the priests are less than ethical or faithful about
their responsibilities and commitments). Elkanah’s story could
actually be understood to be a good argument for monogamy, but the
Tribes of Israel haven’t yet come to the place where that
practice is seen as a value, so this good man has two wives, Hannah,
his more deeply beloved who happens to be barren, and Peninnah who
he seemingly cares for less deeply, but who gives him many children.
In the ancient Jewish world the inability to bear children is clearly
interpreted as a curse – a sign of God’s disfavor. The
text even states that it is the LORD who has withheld children to
Hannah. This barren condition sets her up to be jeered and made
fun of by Peninnah, who, one could assume, is especially mean because
she is jealous of Hannah’s greater financial and emotional
support from Elkanah. We could also assume that the condition causes
Hannah to be scorned by her peers in the community that surrounds
this less-than-perfect family. From Hannah’s perspective a
deeper source of worry would be that she is equally scorned by God,
and if Elkanah had met an untimely death, she would have been destitute.
She would hardly have counted on Peninnah or her children for support.
So despite her “favored wife” situation, Hannah was
vulnerable and, as a result, she was miserable. The end of today’s
reading leaves us with the tender but seemingly clueless question
of Elkanah “Why do you grieve? Am I not more to you than ten
sons?”
What we will discover in the readings of the next few days, is that
God answers Hannah’s plight and remedies her situation by
sending a very special son – one who will execute God’s
judgment and justice in a number of ways and situations. But today’s
passage ends with Elkanah’s painful question and no other
clue of God’s compassion. What might we draw from the texts
given today for our instruction? It seems to me that both the first
reading and Gospel point to God’s activity in all things human.
God is not just concerned, but God is profoundly involved in every
human affair; working out the salvation of all creation, and bringing
forth the reign of God within the human condition both sad and joyful,
both sinful and heroic! These texts affirm the message of the Christmas
season just celebrated: God’s saving work is accomplished
by humans and within human relationships and deeds.
One of the earliest and most persistent heresies within Christianity
is the exclusive focus on Jesus’ divinity. It is precisely
within his human nature that Jesus is able to save the
created order. It is the human Jesus that the fishermen are called
to follow. Human life and our human relationships are the location
for the Reign of God if and when we submit our “barren state”
to God’s desire. Not in some ideal future, rather we are called
now, in the midst of fishing, or teaching, or at the market, or
in the operating or board room to become the disciple who assists
in disclosing the reign of God already unleashed within humanity.
It is in the place where we feel helpless or barren that God is
acting to bring about the future goodness of the created order.
Whether we ponder the first reading and hear God’s voice in
the very human plea of Elkanah, “Am I not more precious to
you than _________ (whatever will give us security and future)?”,
or we take up the Gospel and hear the human Jesus ask us to drop
everything to follow him now in our current situation, today is
the first day of the disclosure of God’s reign in our ordinary
life in this New Year.